For fun and profit we should run glibc's NPTL testsuite against libpthread.
Also, there are sometimes issues fixed in NPTL that libpthread should also be checked against. Totally incomplete list:
pthread_cancel
when single-threaded, glibc 439bf404b8fa125cf950dc1aa37838702c5353ea, sourceware [BZ #13613],id:"20120509202437.268a72b9@spoyarek"
.__libc_stack_end
, glibc 9c6ea9facbba4d430807bd21fa82892d713b1ecd, 18b5e737de22462ab6b3fc89f26c9ad480ebb843, sourceware [BZ #12416],id:"20120419120021.4780e8c8@spoyarek"
,id:"20120615005913.4f517e02@spoyarek"
,id:"[email protected]"
.