Index (GNU gettext utilities)

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_
	Index Entry	Section

	`_`, a macro to mark strings for translation	Mark Keywords
	`_nl_msg_cat_cntr`	gettext grok

A
	`ABOUT-NLS` file	Installing Localizations
	`ABOUT-NLS` file	The original ABOUT-NLS
	accumulating translations	Creating Compendia
	`aclocal.m4` file	aclocal
	adding keywords, `xgettext`	xgettext Invocation
	ambiguities	Decent English style
	ANSI encoding	Working in a Windows console
	apply a filter to translations	msgfilter Invocation
	apply command to all translations in a catalog	msgexec Invocation
	Arabic digits	c-format
	attribute manipulation	msgattrib Invocation
	attribute, fuzzy	Fuzzy Entries
	attributes of a PO file entry	Fuzzy Entries
	attributes, manipulating	Manipulating
	autoconf macros for `gettext`	autoconf macros
	`autopoint` program, usage	autopoint Invocation
	auxiliary PO file	Auxiliary
	available translations	Installing Localizations
	awk	gawk
	`awk-format flag`	PO Files
	awk, string concatenation	No string concatenation

B
	backup old file, and `msgmerge` program	msgmerge Invocation
	bash	bash
	bibliography	References
	big picture	Overview
	`bind_textdomain_codeset`	Charset conversion
	Boost format strings	xgettext Invocation
	`boost-format flag`	PO Files
	bug report address	Introduction

C
	C and C-like languages	C
	C trigraphs	xgettext Invocation
	`c-format flag`	PO Files
	`c-format, and xgettext`	c-format Flag
	C#	C#
	C# mode, and `msgfmt` program	msgfmt Invocation
	C# mode, and `msgunfmt` program	msgunfmt Invocation
	C# resources mode, and `msgfmt` program	msgfmt Invocation
	C# resources mode, and `msgunfmt` program	msgunfmt Invocation
	C#, string concatenation	No string concatenation
	C#, strings with embedded expressions	No string concatenation
	`c++-format flag`	PO Files
	catalog encoding and `msgexec` output	msgexec Invocation
	`catclose`, a `catgets` function	Interface to catgets
	`catgets`, a `catgets` function	Interface to catgets
	`catgets`, X/Open specification	catgets
	`catopen`, a `catgets` function	Interface to catgets
	character encoding	Aspects
	charset conversion at runtime	Charset conversion
	charset of PO files	Header Entry
	check format strings	msgfmt Invocation
	checking of translations	Manipulating
	clisp	Common Lisp
	clisp C sources	clisp C
	codeset	Aspects
	combining two PO files	Manipulating
	combining two POT files	Combining POTs
	comments in PO files	PO Files
	comments, automatic	PO Files
	comments, extracted	PO Files
	comments, translator	PO Files
	Common Lisp	Common Lisp
	compare PO files	msgcmp Invocation
	comparison of interfaces	Comparison
	compatibility with X/Open `msgfmt`	msgfmt Invocation
	compendium	Compendium
	compendium, creating	Creating Compendia
	concatenate PO files	msgcat Invocation
	concatenating PO files into a compendium	Creating Compendia
	concatenation of strings	No string concatenation
	`config.h.in` file	config.h.in
	context	Contexts
	context, argument specification in `xgettext`	xgettext Invocation
	context, in MO files	MO Files
	context, in PO files	PO Files
	control characters	No unusual markup
	convert binary message catalog into PO file	msgunfmt Invocation
	convert translations to a different encoding	msgconv Invocation
	converting a package to use `gettext`	Prerequisites
	country codes	Country Codes
	create new PO file	msginit Invocation
	creating a new PO file	Creating
	creating compendia	Creating Compendia
	`csharp-format flag`	PO Files
	currency symbols	Aspects

D
	date format	Aspects
	`dcngettext`	Plural forms
	`dcpgettext`	Contexts
	`dcpgettext_expr`	Contexts
	debugging messages marked as format strings	xgettext Invocation
	Desktop Entry mode, and `msgfmt` program	msgfmt Invocation
	dialect	Manipulating
	disabling NLS	lib/gettext.h
	distribution tarball	Release Management
	`dngettext`	Plural forms
	dollar substitution	envsubst Invocation
	domain ambiguities	Ambiguities
	`dpgettext`	Contexts
	`dpgettext_expr`	Contexts
	duplicate elimination	Manipulating
	duplicate removal	msguniq Invocation

E
	editing comments in PO files	Modifying Comments
	Editing PO Files	Editing
	editing translations	Modifying Translations
	`elisp-format flag`	PO Files
	Emacs Lisp	Emacs Lisp
	Emacs PO Mode	PO Mode
	encoding	Aspects
	encoding conversion	Manipulating
	encoding conversion at runtime	Charset conversion
	encoding for your language	Header Entry
	encoding in MO files	MO Files
	encoding list	Header Entry
	encoding of PO files	Header Entry
	environment variables	envsubst Invocation
	`envsubst` program, usage	envsubst Invocation
	`eval_gettext` function, usage	eval_gettext Invocation
	`eval_ngettext` function, usage	eval_ngettext Invocation
	`eval_npgettext` function, usage	eval_npgettext Invocation
	`eval_pgettext` function, usage	eval_pgettext Invocation
	evolution of packages	Overview
	extracting parts of a PO file into a compendium	Creating Compendia

F
	FDL, GNU Free Documentation License	GNU FDL
	file format, `.mo`	MO Files
	file format, `.po`	PO Files
	files, `.po` and `.mo`	Files
	files, `.pot`	Overview
	filter messages according to attributes	msgattrib Invocation
	find common messages	msgcomm Invocation
	force use of fuzzy entries	msgfmt Invocation
	format strings	c-format Flag
	Free Pascal	Pascal
	function attribute, __format__	xgettext Invocation
	function attribute, __format_arg__	xgettext Invocation
	fuzzy entries	Fuzzy Entries
	`fuzzy flag`	PO Files

G
	gawk	gawk
	`gcc-internal-format flag`	PO Files
	GCC-source	GCC-source
	generate binary message catalog from PO file	msgfmt Invocation
	generate translation catalog in English	msgen Invocation
	`gettext` files	Adjusting Files
	`gettext` installation	Installation
	`gettext` interface	Interface to gettext
	`gettext` program, usage	gettext Invocation
	`gettext` vs `catgets`	Comparison
	`gettext`, a programmer’s view	gettext
	`gettext.h` file	lib/gettext.h
	`gettextize` program, usage	gettextize Invocation
	`gfc-internal-format flag`	PO Files
	GNOME PO file editor	Gtranslator
	GPL, GNU General Public License	GNU GPL
	GUI programs	Contexts
	Guile	Scheme
	guile	Scheme
	Guile	Scheme

H
	hash table, inside MO files	MO Files
	he, she, and they	Introduction
	header entry of a PO file	Header Entry
	help option	Split at paragraphs
	history of GNU `gettext`	History

I
	i18n	Concepts
	importing PO files	Normalizing
	include file `libintl.h`	Overview
	include file `libintl.h`	Importing
	include file `libintl.h`	Comparison
	include file `libintl.h`	lib/gettext.h
	initialization	Triggering
	initialize new PO file	msginit Invocation
	initialize translations from a compendium	Using Compendia
	installing `gettext`	Installation
	interface to `catgets`	Interface to catgets
	internationalization	Concepts
	`inttypes.h`	No string concatenation
	`inttypes.h`	c-format
	`inttypes.h`	objc-format
	ISO 3166	Country Codes
	ISO 639	Language Codes

J
	Java	Java
	Java mode, and `msgfmt` program	msgfmt Invocation
	Java mode, and `msgunfmt` program	msgunfmt Invocation
	`java-format flag`	PO Files
	`java-printf-format flag`	PO Files
	Java, string concatenation	No string concatenation
	`javascript-format flag`	PO Files
	JavaScript, string concatenation	No string concatenation
	JavaScript, strings with embedded expressions	No string concatenation

K
	KDE format strings	xgettext Invocation
	KDE PO file editor	Lokalize
	`kde-format flag`	PO Files
	keyboard accelerator checking	msgfmt Invocation

L
	l10n	Concepts
	language codes	Language Codes
	language selection	Locale Environment Variables
	language selection at runtime	gettext grok
	large package	Ambiguities
	LGPL, GNU Lesser General Public License	GNU LGPL
	`libiconv` library	AM_ICONV
	`libintl` for C#	C#
	`libintl` for Java	Java
	`libintl` library	AM_GNU_GETTEXT
	`librep` Lisp	librep
	`librep-format flag`	PO Files
	License, GNU FDL	GNU FDL
	License, GNU GPL	GNU GPL
	License, GNU LGPL	GNU LGPL
	Licenses	Licenses
	`LINGUAS` file	po/LINGUAS
	link with `libintl`	Overview
	Linux	Aspects
	Linux	Overview
	Linux	Header Entry
	Lisp	Common Lisp
	`lisp-format flag`	PO Files
	list of translation teams, where to find	Header Entry
	locale categories	Aspects
	locale categories	Aspects
	locale category, LC_ALL	Triggering
	locale category, LC_COLLATE	Triggering
	locale category, LC_CTYPE	Aspects
	locale category, LC_CTYPE	Triggering
	locale category, LC_CTYPE	Triggering
	locale category, LC_MESSAGES	Aspects
	locale category, LC_MESSAGES	Triggering
	locale category, LC_MONETARY	Aspects
	locale category, LC_MONETARY	Triggering
	locale category, LC_NUMERIC	Aspects
	locale category, LC_NUMERIC	Triggering
	locale category, LC_RESPONSES	Triggering
	locale category, LC_TIME	Aspects
	locale category, LC_TIME	Triggering
	`locale` program	Header Entry
	localization	Concepts
	lookup message translation	gettext Invocation
	lookup message translation	eval_gettext Invocation
	lookup message translation with context	eval_pgettext Invocation
	lookup plural message translation	ngettext Invocation
	lookup plural message translation	eval_ngettext Invocation
	lookup plural message translation with context	eval_npgettext Invocation
	`lua-format flag`	PO Files
	Lua, string concatenation	No string concatenation

M
	magic signature of MO files	MO Files
	`Makefile.in.in` extensions	po/Rules-*
	`Makevars` file	po/Makevars
	manipulating PO files	Manipulating
	marking Perl sources	Perl
	marking string initializers	Special cases
	marking strings that require translation	Mark Keywords
	marking strings, preparations	Preparing Strings
	marking translatable strings	Overview
	markup	No unusual markup
	menu entries	Contexts
	menu, keyboard accelerator support	msgfmt Invocation
	merge PO files	msgcat Invocation
	merging two PO files	Manipulating
	merging two POT files	Combining POTs
	message catalog files location	Locating Catalogs
	messages	Aspects
	migration from earlier versions of `gettext`	Prerequisites
	`mkinstalldirs` file	mkinstalldirs
	mnemonics of menu entries	msgfmt Invocation
	MO file’s format	MO Files
	modify message attributes	msgattrib Invocation
	`msgattrib` program, usage	msgattrib Invocation
	`msgcat` program, usage	msgcat Invocation
	`msgcmp` program, usage	msgcmp Invocation
	`msgcomm` program, usage	msgcomm Invocation
	`msgconv` program, usage	msgconv Invocation
	`msgctxt`	PO Files
	`msgen` program, usage	msgen Invocation
	`msgexec` program, usage	msgexec Invocation
	`msgfilter` filter and catalog encoding	msgfilter Invocation
	`msgfilter` program, usage	msgfilter Invocation
	`msgfmt` program, usage	msgfmt Invocation
	`msggrep` program, usage	msggrep Invocation
	`msgid`	PO Files
	`msgid_plural`	PO Files
	`msginit` program, usage	msginit Invocation
	`msgmerge` program, usage	msgmerge Invocation
	`msgstr`	PO Files
	`msgunfmt` program, usage	msgunfmt Invocation
	`msguniq` program, usage	msguniq Invocation
	multi-line strings	Normalizing

N
	`N_`, a convenience macro	Comparison
	Native Language Support	Concepts
	Natural Language Support	Concepts
	newlines in PO files	PO Files
	`ngettext`	Plural forms
	`ngettext` program, usage	ngettext Invocation
	NLS	Concepts
	`no-awk-format flag`	PO Files
	`no-boost-format flag`	PO Files
	`no-c-format flag`	PO Files
	`no-c-format, and xgettext`	c-format Flag
	`no-c++-format flag`	PO Files
	`no-csharp-format flag`	PO Files
	`no-elisp-format flag`	PO Files
	`no-gcc-internal-format flag`	PO Files
	`no-gfc-internal-format flag`	PO Files
	`no-java-format flag`	PO Files
	`no-java-printf-format flag`	PO Files
	`no-javascript-format flag`	PO Files
	`no-kde-format flag`	PO Files
	`no-librep-format flag`	PO Files
	`no-lisp-format flag`	PO Files
	`no-lua-format flag`	PO Files
	`no-objc-format flag`	PO Files
	`no-object-pascal-format flag`	PO Files
	`no-perl-brace-format flag`	PO Files
	`no-perl-format flag`	PO Files
	`no-php-format flag`	PO Files
	`no-python-brace-format flag`	PO Files
	`no-python-format flag`	PO Files
	`no-qt-format flag`	PO Files
	`no-qt-plural-format flag`	PO Files
	`no-ruby-format flag`	PO Files
	`no-rust-format flag`	PO Files
	`no-scheme-format flag`	PO Files
	`no-sh-format flag`	PO Files
	`no-smalltalk-format flag`	PO Files
	`no-tcl-format flag`	PO Files
	`no-ycp-format flag`	PO Files
	`nplurals, in a PO file header`	Plural forms
	number format	Aspects

O
	`objc-format flag`	PO Files
	Object Pascal	Pascal
	`object-pascal-format flag`	PO Files
	obsolete entries	Obsolete Entries
	OEM encoding	Working in a Windows console
	optimization of `gettext` functions	Optimized gettext
	orthography	Manipulating
	outdigits	c-format
	output to stdout, `xgettext`	xgettext Invocation
	overview of `gettext`	Overview

P
	package and version declaration in `configure.ac`	configure.ac
	package build and installation options	Installers
	package distributor’s view of `gettext`	Installers
	package installer’s view of `gettext`	Installers
	package maintainer’s view of `gettext`	Maintainers
	paragraphs	Split at paragraphs
	Pascal	Pascal
	Perl	Perl
	Perl default keywords	Default Keywords
	Perl long lines	Long Lines
	Perl parentheses	Parentheses
	Perl pitfalls	Perl Pitfalls
	Perl quote-like expressions	Quote-like Expressions
	Perl special keywords for hash-lookups	Special Keywords
	Perl unsupported string interpolation	Interpolation I
	Perl valid string interpolation	Interpolation II
	`perl-brace-format flag`	PO Files
	`perl-format flag`	PO Files
	Perl, string concatenation	No string concatenation
	Perl, strings with embedded expressions	No string concatenation
	`pgettext`	Contexts
	`pgettext_expr`	Contexts
	PHP	PHP
	`php-format flag`	PO Files
	PHP, string concatenation	No string concatenation
	PHP, strings with embedded expressions	No string concatenation
	Pike	Pike
	plural form formulas	Plural forms
	plural forms	Plural forms
	plural forms, in MO files	MO Files
	plural forms, in PO files	PO Files
	plural forms, translating	Translating plural forms
	`plural, in a PO file header`	Plural forms
	PO files’ format	PO Files
	PO mode (Emacs) commands	Main PO Commands
	PO template file	Template
	`po_file_check_all`	Checking API
	`po_file_create`	po_file_t API
	`po_file_domain_header`	PO Header Entry API
	`po_file_domains`	po_file_t API
	`po_file_free`	po_file_t API
	`po_file_read`	po_file_t API
	`po_file_write`	po_file_t API
	`po_format_list`	Format Type API
	`po_format_pretty_name`	Format Type API
	`po_header_field`	PO Header Entry API
	`po_header_set_field`	PO Header Entry API
	`po_message_add_filepos`	po_filepos_t API
	`po_message_check_all`	Checking API
	`po_message_check_format`	Checking API
	`po_message_comments`	po_message_t API
	`po_message_create`	po_message_t API
	`po_message_extracted_comments`	po_message_t API
	`po_message_filepos`	po_filepos_t API
	`po_message_is_format`	po_message_t API
	`po_message_is_fuzzy`	po_message_t API
	`po_message_is_obsolete`	po_message_t API
	`po_message_is_range`	po_message_t API
	`po_message_iterator`	po_message_iterator_t API
	`po_message_iterator_free`	po_message_iterator_t API
	`po_message_msgctxt`	po_message_t API
	`po_message_msgid`	po_message_t API
	`po_message_msgid_plural`	po_message_t API
	`po_message_msgstr`	po_message_t API
	`po_message_msgstr_plural`	po_message_t API
	`po_message_prev_msgctxt`	po_message_t API
	`po_message_prev_msgid`	po_message_t API
	`po_message_prev_msgid_plural`	po_message_t API
	`po_message_remove_filepos`	po_filepos_t API
	`po_message_set_comments`	po_message_t API
	`po_message_set_extracted_comments`	po_message_t API
	`po_message_set_format`	po_message_t API
	`po_message_set_fuzzy`	po_message_t API
	`po_message_set_msgctxt`	po_message_t API
	`po_message_set_msgid`	po_message_t API
	`po_message_set_msgid_plural`	po_message_t API
	`po_message_set_msgstr`	po_message_t API
	`po_message_set_msgstr_plural`	po_message_t API
	`po_message_set_obsolete`	po_message_t API
	`po_message_set_prev_msgctxt`	po_message_t API
	`po_message_set_prev_msgid`	po_message_t API
	`po_message_set_prev_msgid_plural`	po_message_t API
	`po_message_set_range`	po_message_t API
	`po_next_message`	po_message_iterator_t API
	Pology	Other tools
	portability problems with `sed`	msgfilter Invocation
	`POTFILES.in` file	po/POTFILES.in
	preparing programs for translation	Sources
	preparing rules for XML translation	Preparing ITS Rules
	preparing shell scripts for translation	Preparing Shell Scripts
	problems with `catgets` interface	Problems with catgets
	programming languages	Language Implementors
	Python	Python
	`python-brace-format flag`	PO Files
	`python-format flag`	PO Files
	Python, string concatenation	No string concatenation
	Python, strings with embedded expressions	No string concatenation

Q
	Qt format strings	xgettext Invocation
	Qt mode, and `msgfmt` program	msgfmt Invocation
	`qt-format flag`	PO Files
	`qt-plural-format flag`	PO Files
	quotation marks	Header Entry
	quotation marks	po/Rules-*
	quote characters, use in PO files	Header Entry

R
	`range: flag`	PO Files
	`recode-sr-latin` program	msgfilter Invocation
	related reading	References
	release	Release Management
	RSJ	RST
	RST	RST
	Ruby	Ruby
	`ruby-format flag`	PO Files
	Ruby, string concatenation	No string concatenation
	Ruby, strings with embedded expressions	No string concatenation
	Rust	Rust
	`rust-format flag`	PO Files

S
	Scheme	Scheme
	Scheme	Scheme
	`scheme-format flag`	PO Files
	scripting languages	Language Implementors
	search messages in a catalog	msggrep Invocation
	selecting message language	Locale Environment Variables
	sentence end markers, `xgettext`	xgettext Invocation
	sentences	Entire sentences
	setting up `gettext` at build time	Installers
	setting up `gettext` at run time	Locale Environment Variables
	several domains	Ambiguities
	sex	Introduction
	`sh-format flag`	PO Files
	she, he, and they	Introduction
	shell format string	envsubst Invocation
	shell scripts	sh
	Shell, string concatenation	No string concatenation
	Shell, strings with embedded expressions	No string concatenation
	Smalltalk	Smalltalk
	`smalltalk-format flag`	PO Files
	Smalltalk, string concatenation	No string concatenation
	sorting `msgcat` output	msgcat Invocation
	sorting `msgmerge` output	msgmerge Invocation
	sorting `msgunfmt` output	msgunfmt Invocation
	sorting output of `xgettext`	xgettext Invocation
	specifying plural form in a PO file	Plural forms
	standard output, and `msgcat`	msgcat Invocation
	standard output, and `msgmerge` program	msgmerge Invocation
	string concatenation	No string concatenation
	string normalization in entries	Normalizing
	style	Decent English style
	supported languages, `msgfmt`	msgfmt Invocation
	supported languages, `xgettext`	xgettext Invocation
	supported syntax checks, `xgettext`	xgettext Invocation

T
	Tcl	Tcl
	Tcl mode, and `msgfmt` program	msgfmt Invocation
	Tcl mode, and `msgunfmt` program	msgunfmt Invocation
	`tcl-format flag`	PO Files
	Tcl, strings with embedded expressions	No string concatenation
	template PO file	Overview
	testing `.po` files for equivalence	xgettext Invocation
	Tk’s scripting language	Tcl
	Translate Toolkit	Other tools
	translated entries	Translated Entries
	translating menu entries	Contexts
	translation aspects	Aspects
	Translation Matrix	Installing Localizations
	Translation Project	Why
	turning off NLS support	lib/gettext.h
	tutorial of `gettext` usage	Overview

U
	unify duplicate translations	msguniq Invocation
	untranslated entries	Untranslated Entries
	update translations from a compendium	Using Compendia
	upgrading to new versions of `gettext`	Prerequisites

V
	Vala, string concatenation	No string concatenation
	version control for backup files, `msgmerge`	msgmerge Invocation

W
	weblate	Web based localization
	Windows	Working in a Windows console
	`wxWidgets` library	wxWidgets

X
	`xargs`, and output from `msgexec`	msgexec Invocation
	`xerror`	Error Handling
	`xerror2`	Error Handling
	`xgettext` program, usage	xgettext Invocation
	XML mode, and `msgfmt` program	msgfmt Invocation
	`xmodmap` program, and typing quotation marks	Header Entry

Y
	YaST2 scripting language	YCP
	YCP	YCP
	`ycp-format flag`	PO Files