Org Plot can produce graphs of information stored in Org tables, either graphically or in ASCII art.
Org Plot can produce 2D and 3D graphs of information stored in Org tables using Gnuplot and Gnuplot mode. To see this in action, ensure that you have both Gnuplot and Gnuplot mode installed on your system, then call C-c " g or M-x org-plot/gnuplot on the following table.
#+PLOT: title:"Citas" ind:1 deps:(3) type:2d with:histograms set:"yrange [0:]" | Sede | Max cites | H-index | |-----------+-----------+---------| | Chile | 257.72 | 21.39 | | Leeds | 165.77 | 19.68 | | Sao Paolo | 71.00 | 11.50 | | Stockholm | 134.19 | 14.33 | | Morelia | 257.56 | 17.67 |
Org Plot supports a range of plot types, and provides the ability to add more. For example, a radar plot can be generated like so:
#+PLOT: title:"An evaluation of plaintext document formats" transpose:yes type:radar min:0 max:4 | Format | Fine-grained-control | Initial Effort | Syntax simplicity | Editor Support | Integrations | Ease-of-referencing | Versatility | |-------------------+----------------------+----------------+-------------------+----------------+--------------+---------------------+-------------| | Word | 2 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 2 | | LaTeX | 4 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 3 | | Org Mode | 4 | 2 | 3.5 | 1 | 4 | 4 | 4 | | Markdown | 1 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 1 | | Markdown + Pandoc | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 |
Notice that Org Plot is smart enough to apply the table’s headers as labels. Further control over the labels, type, content, and appearance of plots can be exercised through the ‘PLOT’ keyword preceding a table. See below for a complete list of Org Plot options. For more information and examples see the Org Plot tutorial.
Specify any Gnuplot option to be set when graphing.
Specify the title of the plot.
Specify which column of the table to use as the ‘x’ axis.
Specify the columns to graph as a Lisp style list, surrounded by parentheses and separated by spaces for example ‘dep:(3 4)’ to graph the third and fourth columns. Defaults to graphing all other columns aside from the ‘ind’ column.
When ‘y’, ‘yes’, or ‘t’ attempt to transpose the table data before plotting. Also recognizes the shorthand option ‘trans’.
Specify the type of the plot, by default one of ‘2d’, ‘3d’, ‘radar’, or ‘grid’.
Available types can be customized with org-plot/preset-plot-types.
Specify a ‘with’ option to be inserted for every column being plotted, e.g., ‘lines’, ‘points’, ‘boxes’, ‘impulses’. Defaults to ‘lines’.
If you want to plot to a file, specify ‘"path/to/desired/output-file"’.
List of labels to be used for the ‘deps’. Defaults to the column headers if they exist.
Specify an entire line to be inserted in the Gnuplot script.
When plotting ‘3d’ or ‘grid’ types, set this to ‘t’ to graph a flat mapping rather than a ‘3d’ slope.
Provides a minimum axis value that may be used by a plot type. Implicitly assumes the ‘y’ axis is being referred to. Can explicitly provide a value for a either the ‘x’ or ‘y’ axis with ‘xmin’ and ‘ymin’.
Provides a maximum axis value that may be used by a plot type. Implicitly assumes the ‘y’ axis is being referred to. Can explicitly provide a value for a either the ‘x’ or ‘y’ axis with ‘xmax’ and ‘ymax’.
Provides a desired number of axis ticks to display, that may be used
by a plot type. If none is given a plot type that requires ticks
will use org--plot/sensible-tick-num to try to determine a good
value.
Specify format of Org mode timestamps as they will be parsed by Gnuplot. Defaults to ‘%Y-%m-%d-%H:%M:%S’.
If you want total control, you can specify a script file—place the file name between double-quotes—which will be used to plot. Before plotting, every instance of ‘$datafile’ in the specified script will be replaced with the path to the generated data file. Note: even if you set this option, you may still want to specify the plot type, as that can impact the content of the data file.
While point is on a column, typing C-c `` a or M-x orgtbl-ascii-plot create a new column containing an ASCII-art bars plot. The plot is implemented through a regular column formula. When the source column changes, the bar plot may be updated by refreshing the table, for example typing C-u C-c *.
| Sede | Max cites | | |---------------+-----------+--------------| | Chile | 257.72 | WWWWWWWWWWWW | | Leeds | 165.77 | WWWWWWWh | | Sao Paolo | 71.00 | WWW; | | Stockholm | 134.19 | WWWWWW: | | Morelia | 257.56 | WWWWWWWWWWWH | | Rochefourchat | 0.00 | | #+TBLFM: $3='(orgtbl-ascii-draw $2 0.0 257.72 12)
The formula is an Elisp call.
Draw an ASCII bar in a table.
VALUE is the value to plot.
MIN is the value displayed as an empty bar. MAX is the value filling all the WIDTH. Sources values outside this range are displayed as ‘too small’ or ‘too large’.
WIDTH is the number of characters of the bar plot. It defaults to ‘12’.